Cargo
Cargo is Rust’s built-in package manager and the build system. It can be used to,
- Create a new project:
cargo new
- Create a new project in an existing directory:
cargo init
- Build the project:
cargo build
- Run the project:
cargo run
- Update project dependencies:
cargo update
- Run tests:
cargo test
- Run benchmarks:
cargo bench
- Generate the project documentation via rustdoc:
cargo doc
- Analyze the project to see it has any errors, without building it:
cargo check
Crate run Crate run is the game of the century. It has my family competing for the new high score. I have been glued to my phone ever since I downloaded the game. If you thing other apps are good just wait until you experience the fantastic experience that awaits for you on the App Store. Each crate has an implicit crate root/ entry point. Main.rs is the crate root for a binary crate and lib.rs is the crate root for a library crate. 💡 When we build a binary crate via cargo build or cargo run, the executable file will be stored in the target/debug/ folder. Nov 27, 2020 Large Dog Kennel House Metal Pet Cage Crate Run House with Roof Canopy Outdoor. Features: Durable heavy duty steel construction. Highly portable, great for camping, vacations and more. Includes a reversible, weather and heat resistant cover. Latching door provides safe and easy access to your pet. Perfect for residential or professional use. Assemble easily. A crate is also a safe way of transporting your dog in the car, as well as a way of taking him places where he may not be welcome to run freely. If you properly train your dog to use the crate, he’ll think of it as his safe place and will be happy to spend time there when needed.
Chevy Crate Engines With An Attitude. Proformance Unlimited takes great pride in all of our Chevy crate engines. Whether your vehicle is a Corvette, Camaro, Nova, Chevelle, or just an early 60’s muscle car, we are here to help design and build the engine combination to match you with your vehicle.
In addition, there are cargo
commands to publish the project as a crate/ package to Rust’s official crate registry, crates.io.
💡 We need to get an API token from crates.io to publish a crate to it. The API token can be found in the Account Settings page, after login to that site. We will discuss more about this under code organization with crates.
- Login to crates.io with the API token:
cargo login
- Make the local crate uploadable to crates.io:
cargo package
- Upload the crate to crates.io:
cargo publish
- Install a Rust binary:
cargo install
- Uninstall a Rust binary:
cargo uninstall
Crate
A crate is a package, which can be shared via crates.io. A crate can produce an executable or a library. In other words, it can be a binary crate or a library crate.
cargo new crate_name --bin
orcargo new crate_name
: Produces an executablecargo new crate_name --lib
: Produces a library
The first one generates,
and the second one generates,
- Cargo.toml(capital c) is the configuration file which contains all of the metadata that Cargo needs to compile your project.
- src folder is the place to store the source code.
- Each crate has an implicit crate root/ entry point. main.rs is the crate root for a binary crate and lib.rs is the crate root for a library crate.
💡 When we build a binary crate via cargo build
or cargo run
, the executable file will be stored in the target/debug/ folder. But when building it via cargo build --release
for a release it will be stored in the target/release/ folder. The release builds are applying more optimizations while compiling the code, to make the code run faster. But it takes more compile time.
Create Run Scripts
Project Structure
This is how Cargo documentation describes about the recommended project layout,
- The source code goes in the
src
directory.- The default executable file is
src/main.rs
. - The default library file is
src/lib.rs
. - Other executables can be placed in
src/bin/*.rs
.
- The default executable file is
- Integration tests go in the
tests
directory (unit tests go in each file they’re testing). - Benchmarks go in the
benches
directory. - Examples go in the
examples
directory.
Rust Editions
After the initial release in 2015, according to the feedback got from user communities, the Rust team was focusing to increase the productivity of the language and the ecosystem. After 3 years of hard work in 2018, a new Rust edition was released with new features, simplified syntax and better tooling. We call it Rust 2018 edition.
To keep the promise of supporting backward compatibility, the new edition = '2018'
configuration was added to the Cargo.toml
file. For new projects, the cargo new
command adds this configuration by default. So, you don’t need to care. But on legacy crates, if you can not see any edition
configuration, Cargo will consider it as a Rust 2015 edition crate.
Before going to the next…
Chevrolet 6.5 Crate Running
The
.cargo/bin
directory of your home directory is the default location of Rust binaries. Not only the official binaries likerustup
,rustc
,cargo
,rustfmt
,rustdoc
,rls
and also the binaries you can install viacargo install
command, will be stored in this directory.Even though the initial convention for naming crates and file names is using the
snake_case
, some crate developers are usingkebab-case
on both crates and file names. To make your code more consistent, use the initial conventionsnake_case
; especially on file names.Create an executable crate via
cargo new
command and run it viacargo run
. Crysis 3 english language pack.Create a library crate via
cargo new
command and runcargo test
.